223. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
المؤلف: Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
224. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,1. Empire in the afternoon: the interwar years -- 2. The sea change of empire: the effects of World War II -- 3. Instability and uncertainty: the postwar situation -- 4. Pronouncements, denunciation, and the search for ideology: international public opinion and decolonization -- 5. Countryside and city: the two landscapes of decolonization -- 6. 'Gotta be this or that': the problems of independence -- 7. Outside in: colonial migration -- 8. Land and language: concerns over the perceived continuing European presence -- 9. In the wake of the past -- 10. Beyond empire: current issues and conditions in the study of imperialism and decolonization. 0
المؤلف: translated by Norah M. Titley. ,Raymond F. Betts.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
225. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,0415325293 (Paperba
المؤلف: translated by Norah M. Titley. ,edited by Frederick W. Kagan and Christian Kubik.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
228. Pretension and conceit
المؤلف: \ by Ahmad al-fahri
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
229. Routledge critical stud
المؤلف: edited by Stephen C. Berkwitz, Juliane Schober, and Claudia Brown.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
231. South Asian history: an introduction -- Modernity and antiquity: interpretations of ancient India -- Pre-modern accommodation of difference: the making of Indo-Islamic cultures -- The Mughal Empire: state, economy and society -- India between empires: decline or decentralization? -- The transition to colonialism: resistance and collaboration -- The first century of British rule, 1757 to 1857: state and economy -- Company Raj and Indian society, 1757 to 1857: reinvention and reform of tradition -- 1857: rebellion, collaboration and the transition to Crown Raj -- High noon of colonialism, 1858 to 1914: state and political economy -- A nation
المؤلف: Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
232. <The> Biographical Encyclopaedia Of Islamic Philosophy
المؤلف: / Edited By Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: (طهران)
موضوع: فیلسوفان اسلامی, -- سرگذشتنامه,Philosophy, Islamic - Biography,Philosophy, Islamic - Encyclopedias
رده :
BBR13
.
B56
R
233. <The> Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy
المؤلف: \ edited by Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: کتابخانه زبانهای خارجی و منابع اسلامی (قم)
موضوع: Islamic philosophy -- Biography,Islamic philosophy -- Encyclopedias,فلسفه اسلامی -- سرگذشتنامه ,فلسفه اسلامی -- دایره المعارف ها
رده :
B
741
.
B56
2015
E-Book
,
234. The Biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy
المؤلف: Edited by Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: المکتبه المرکزیه لاکادمیه اللغه الفارسیه و آدابها (طهران)
موضوع: ، Philosophy, Islamic - Biography,، Philosophy, Islamic - Encyclopedias
رده :
B
741
.
B5
2006
235. The Biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy /
المؤلف: edited by Oliver Leaman.
المکتبة: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع: Islamic philosophy, Biography.,Islamic philosophy, Encyclopedias.,BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / General.,PHILOSOPHY / Eastern.
236. <The> Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy[electronic resource]
المؤلف:
المکتبة: کتابخانه زبانهای خارجی و منابع اسلامی (قم)
موضوع: Philosophy - Encyclopedias,Philosophers - Biography - Encyclopedias,فلسفه - دایره‌المعارف ها,فیلسوفان - سرگذشتنامه - دایره‌المعارف ها,Fieser, James.,Dowden, Bradley Harris.
رده :
CD-B
,
B
,
51
,
F5I5
237. The biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy
المؤلف: edited by Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: كتابخانه تخصصي لاتين پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامي (دفتر تبليغات اسلامي حوزه علمیه قم) (قم)
موضوع: Biography ، Philosophy, Islamic,Encyclopedias ، Philosophy, Islamic,، Muslim philosophers
رده :
BBR
13
.
E4B5
2006
238. The biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy
المؤلف: edited by Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: کتابخانه زبانهای خارجی و منابع اسلامی (قم)
موضوع: Islamic philosophy > Biography,Islamic philosophy > Encyclopedias
رده :
B741
.
B56
2015
239. The biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy
المؤلف: edited by Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: مكتبة, ومركز المعلومات ومركز الوثائق العلمية لمركز بحوث الحوزة والجامعة (قم)
موضوع: Biography ، Philosophy, Islam,Encyclopedias ، Philosophy, Islamic,، Islamitische filosofie
رده :
B
741
.
B56
2006
240. The biographical encyclopedia of Islamic philosophy
المؤلف: edited by Oliver Leaman
المکتبة: کتابخانه مرکزی و مرکز اسناد دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان (أذربایجان الشرقیة)
موضوع: Islamic philosophy, Biography,Islamic philosophy, Encyclopedias,Islamitische filosofie., gtt
رده :
B
،
741
،.
B56
،
2006
